10025-84-0

CAS Nr.:

10025-84-0

lanthanum chloride, anhydrous

EINECS Name:

lanthanum chloride, anhydrous

233-237-5

EINECS Nr.:

233-237-5

Lanthan(III)-chlorid (Heptanhydrat) / Lathanchlorid / Lanthantrichlorid / Lathan chloride / lanthanum trichloride

Synonym:

Lanthan(III)-chlorid (Heptanhydrat) / Lathanchlorid / Lanthantrichlorid / Lathan chloride / lanthanum trichloride

Lanthanum chloride, also known as Lanthanum(III) chloride, is a chemical raw material that appears as a white crystalline powder. It has a molar mass of approximately 245.26 g/mol and a density of 3.842 g/cm³. Lanthanum chloride is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment. It is highly soluble in water and ethanol and has a melting point of about 860 °C. This compound is characterized by its high chemical stability and reactivity, making it a valuable material in various industrial applications.

Applications of Lanthanum Chloride

Lanthanum chloride is frequently used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions. It plays a crucial role in the petrochemical industry, particularly in the production of catalysts for refining petroleum and manufacturing fuels and lubricants. Using lanthanum chloride as a catalyst can significantly enhance the efficiency and yield of chemical processes.

In materials science, Lanthanum chloride is used in the production of high-performance ceramics. It serves as an additive to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of ceramic materials. These enhanced properties make ceramics more resilient and durable, ideal for high-temperature applications and the electronics industry.

Lanthanum chloride is also utilized in the production of specialized optical glasses and materials. It acts as a doping agent to enhance the optical properties of glasses, particularly their transparency and refractive index. These doped glasses are used in high-quality optical devices such as camera lenses, microscopes, and telescopes.

Another important application of Lanthanum chloride is in water treatment. It is used as a flocculant to remove impurities and suspended solids from water. Lanthanum chloride helps improve water quality, ensuring that the treated water meets the required standards.

Lanthanum chloride is an extremely versatile chemical raw material with a wide range of applications. From its use as a catalyst in the chemical industry to the production of high-performance ceramics and optical materials, and its role in water treatment – the unique physical and chemical properties of lanthanum chloride make it an indispensable material in many industrial processes.